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posted on 6/20/23

Divorce is not only an emotional and personal matter but also a complex legal process that involves the distribution of assets and liabilities. One critical aspect of divorce proceedings is the division of marital debt. In Illinois, the division of debt is based on equitable distribution principles, which aim to ensure fairness and avoid placing an unfair burden on either spouse.

Understanding Marital Debt

Marital debt refers to any debt incurred by either spouse during the course of the marriage. This includes mortgages, car loans, credit card debts, student loans, and other liabilities. It is crucial to note that marital debt encompasses both individual and joint debts, irrespective of which spouse acquired them.

Equitable Distribution of Marital Debt in Illinois

Illinois follows the principle of equitable distribution when dividing marital debt. Equitable distribution does not necessarily mean a 50-50 split but rather a fair and just division based on various factors. The court considers factors such as the financial resources of each spouse, their earning potential, contributions to the acquisition of assets and debts, and the duration of the marriage.

To illustrate how marital debt is distributed during divorce, let’s consider a hypothetical case involving John and Sarah. Suppose John and Sarah accumulated $50,000 in credit card debt during their marriage, with both of them using the cards for everyday expenses. Additionally, John acquired $20,000 in student loans for his education. The court would evaluate the circumstances and assign a fair distribution. If the court determines that John and Sarah share equal responsibility, they might each be responsible for $35,000 of the credit card debt. However, since John’s student loans are considered his individual debt, he may be solely responsible for repaying them.

Exceptions to the Rule

While the general rule is to divide marital debt equitably, certain exceptions exist. For instance, if one spouse incurred debt for personal reasons unrelated to the marriage, the court may assign that debt solely to the responsible spouse. Similarly, if one spouse acted irresponsibly or maliciously, such as by recklessly accumulating debt or dissipating marital assets, the court may allocate a larger portion of the debt to that spouse.

Assisting Clients With Debt Distribution

Divorce proceedings can be overwhelming, particularly when it comes to dividing debt. The division of marital debt is a crucial aspect of divorce proceedings in Illinois. Understanding the concept of marital debt, the principles of equitable distribution, and the exceptions to the rule can help individuals navigate this complex process more effectively. The experienced attorneys at Glasgow & Olsson in Illinois understand the intricacies of the law and have a proven track record of advocating for their clients’ best interests.

Glasgow & Olsson attorneys work closely with clients to assess their financial situation, identify marital debts, and determine the most equitable approach to debt division. They navigate through complex legal processes, gather relevant financial evidence, and present persuasive arguments to the court. Their goal is to ensure that their clients do not bear an unfair burden of debt and secure a favorable outcome in the divorce proceedings. With the assistance of the knowledgeable attorneys at Glasgow & Olsson, individuals can ensure that their interests are protected and that the division of debt aligns with Illinois law and precedents.

Contact us now for a comprehensive initial consultation.