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Whose Fault Was it?

posted on 9/18/16

When Ronald Reagan ran for governor of California in 1967, he ran on a very conservative platform with promises like “cleaning up the mess at Berkeley” and “putting welfare bums to work.” But shortly after taking office, he signed one of the first no-fault divorce laws in the United States. Prior to that moment, divorces in California and most other states could only be granted based on adultery, cruelty, abandonment, or some other marital fault. Some people believe that Governor...

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How to Get Your License Back After a DUI

posted on 9/11/16

DUI conviction almost always results in drivers’ license revocation. Drivers who can demonstrate that they have a hardship – meaning that they must drive to and from school or work, to care for dependents, to and from doctors’ appointments, etc. – are eligible for a restricted driving permit which allows them to drive under designated circumstances with vehicles that are equipped with interlock ignition devices. All drivers, whether or not they have RDPs, must apply for reinstatement after the minimum...

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Your Computer May not be as Private as You Think!

posted on 9/11/16

Owners do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in computer IP addresses, according to a decision from the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. United States v. Caira is binding in Illinois and several other states, unless and until the Supreme Court of the United States rules otherwise. Facts Around 2008, the Drug Enforcement Agency learned that someone tried to buy sassafras oil – which is a component in ecstasy – with gslabs(at)hotmail(dot)com from a website in Vietnam. After issuing...

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Be Careful What You Wish For

posted on 9/4/16

For better or worse, bicyclists in Chicagoland now have the same rights as motorcyclists, truck drivers, and all other motor vehicle operators, thanks to House Bill 5192. Rep. Anna Moeller (D-Elgin) sponsored the measure, and a local attorney helped draft it. In its final form, H.B. 5192 is much more of a clarification of existing law as opposed to something new because the Vehicle Code already says that bicyclists have the same rights as motorists. Calls for change came after...

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When Worlds Collide: Baseball and Marital Agreements

posted on 9/4/16

As the Cubs look to finally erase the Curse of the Billy Goat and White Sox fans look forward to seeing the cream of the Charlotte Knights’ roster in action during the season’s last six weeks, we can pause and reflect on the moment when Major League Baseball and pre-divorce spousal agreements took center stage in Southern California. In the early 2000s, Los Angeles billionaire power-couple Frank and Jamie McCourt acquired the

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Bay State Continues Restriction on Right to Counsel in DUI Cases

posted on 8/28/16

Suspects have no constitutional right to consult with lawyers when presented with a lawful demand for a chemical sample via a Breathalyzer test, according to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ Appeals Court. Like most other DUI cases, Commonwealth v. Neary-French began with a traffic stop. A Berkshire police officer received an anonymous tip that a driver was “’bumping into’” another vehicle. Based solely on this tip, that officer detained Timothea Neary-French. After backup arrived, Ms. Neary-French performed several field sobriety tests....

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New Developments in Pretrial Release

posted on 8/28/16

As part of an ongoing effort to reform the system, Chicago is one of 29 jurisdictions in the country that will use a computer program to set the amount and type of bail in criminal cases. Chief Judge Timothy Evans said that the Public Safety Assessment would be a welcome change. “For the first time, our pretrial services staff will offer judges an entirely objective risk assessment score to consider when making release/detention decisions,” he said. Instead of magistrate judges...

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The Initial Stop in a DUI Case

posted on 8/20/16

Several recent United States Supreme Court cases, most notably Heien v. North Carolina (2014) and Utah v. Strieff (2016), have vastly expanded police powers when it comes to detaining motorists whom authorities suspect of driving under the influence or other criminal activity, but in most cases, peace officers still need an independent legal basis for such moves. Challenging the legal basis for the stop is often an effective defense strategy because if the initial stop was illegal, any evidence obtained...

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Octogenarian Charged With DUI Following Non-Serious Injury Collision

posted on 8/20/16

Authorities charged an 80-year-old man with DUI following a minor wreck in Barrington Hills. The crash occurred near the intersection of Route 68 and Bateman Road. According to Barrington Hills police, Donald Cikauskas was westbound on Route 68 when he collided with another vehicle and pushed it onto the eastbound side. Both cars then crossed back onto the westbound side and then onto the right shoulder. Mr. Cikauskas and the other driver, whose name was withheld, were

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Dealing With Secondary Consequences of Criminal Acts

posted on 8/10/16

In many situations, the stiff fines and long probation or jail terms associated with criminal convictions are only part of the punishment because a criminal record can disqualify certain individuals from pursuing certain career paths, and in some cases, make it more difficult to find any job. By being proactive, there are ways to minimize, or even eliminate, these secondary negative consequences. Informal Expungement One way to avoid this negative fallout is to arrange a plea to a different offense...

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New Marijuana Possession and Use Laws Go into Effect

posted on 8/10/16

As part of a continuing statewide trend, Illinois Governor Bruce Rauner signed a law that ended jail sentences for most marijuana possession cases. Instead of a Class B misdemeanor, possession of 10 grams or less is now a maximum $200 fine. A medical marijuana law is already on the books, as is a Chicago city ordinance that gives police officers the option of issuing citations instead of arresting people who have 15 grams or less of marijuana. Advocates on both...

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A Changing Legal Landscape Brought Back Happy Hour

posted on 8/8/16

Thirsty Illinoisans all over the state recently raised a glass to celebrate the return of happy hour to the Prairie State. Under the new law, establishments may sell discounted drinks for up to four hours per day to a maximum of fifteen hours per week; there can be no discounts from 10:00 p.m. to closing time. Drink specials may also be part of “meal packages” and “party packages.” Some of today’s alcohol consumers were not even born when the state...

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When Do Police Need Search Warrants?

posted on 8/7/16

This question has plagued American lawmakers since before America existed. Beginning in the colony of Massachusetts in 1751, authorities began issuing writs of assistance. These general warrants authorized the search of a particular premise without specifying the nature of the criminal activity. They basically had no expiration date and were even transferrable. Their use died out by the late 1760s after a howl of protests from colonists that the writs violated their rights as British subjects. In response to this...

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Circumstantial Evidence in DUI Cases

posted on 7/31/16

In criminal matters, prosecutors may use either direct or circumstantial evidence to establish guilt. For example, if the police find a gun belonging to the defendant at a murder scene, that is circumstantial evidence of guilt; if the defendant admits to killing the victim during interrogation, that is direct evidence of guilt. Both types of evidence may or may not be admissible, but that is the subject of another blog. Operating a Motor Vehicle There are basically three elements in...

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